4
5.3 Manners of Mandarin consonant phonemes
[É]
/r/r/
/l/ㄌ
Liquid-voiced
/N /N/ㄤㄥ
/n/n/ㄋㄢㄣ
/m/  ㄇ
Nasal-voiced
/tS/ㄔ
/dZ/ㄓ
ㄘㄑ
ㄗㄐ
Affricate
Voiceless
Voiced
/h/ㄏ
/S/ㄕ
/Z/ㄖ
/s/ㄙㄒ
/z/
/ T /
/ D /
/f/   ㄈ
/v/
Fricatives
Voiceless
Voiced
/k/ㄎ
/g/ㄍ
Velar
/j/j/
Palatal
/t/ㄊ
/d/ㄉ
Alveolar
/hw/
/w/
Glide/Approximant
Voiceless
Voiced
/p/  ㄆ
/b/  ㄅ
Stop
Voiceless
Voiced
Glotal
Dental
Labiodental
Bilabial
Place of Articulation
Manners of Articulation