Place and Manner of Articulation

1. Try to pronounce bilabial fricatives (p. 158)

2. Try to pronounce “symphony” to identify [M] sound (p. 158)

3. The [T] and [D] sounds (pp. 158-159)

4. The retroflex [§] and [½] vs. the palato-alveolar [S] and [Z]. (pp. 160-161)

5. The palatal sounds: [j], [C], and [ø]. (p. 161)

6. Velar frictives [X] and [Ä]. (p. 162)

7. Why is [w] sound called “labial velar”? (p. 164; See also Table 7.3)

8. Reviewing stop sounds on page 165, Table 7.4.

9. Nasals never appear as voiceless. (p. 167)

10. Why are [s, z, S, Z] sibilants but not [T, D]? (p. 167) How are sibilants related to grammatical suffixes?

11. Do you remember trills, flaps, or taps? (p. 168)

12. Review Table 7.7 on page 172.