國立台北大學經濟學系八十八學年度第二學期貨幣銀行學期中考試
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選擇題:(每題2分)
1.
商業銀行信用創造的最大可能為(A)貨幣供給量(B)活期存款的總額(C)金融體系內的存款總額(D)存款準備率的倒數乘以原始存款(E)以上皆非。
2.
原始存款10000,法定準備率為20%,現金流失率為5%,能夠創造的最大存款貨幣量為(A)40000元(B)50000元(C)60000元(D)66667元(E)以上皆非。
3.
中央銀行經營目標中,需在其他目標執行後才達成的目標是(A)促進金融穩定(B)維護幣值的穩定(C)健全銀行業務(D)促進經濟發展(E)以上皆非。
4.
下列何者為真?(A)央行為使台幣貶值而買進美元,會使準備貨幣減少(B)央行為穩定匯率在外匯市場賣出外匯,會使準備貨幣減少(C)在會計帳上中央銀行累積的外匯存底是屬於保留盈餘(D)中央銀行發行鈔票對中央銀行而言是負債(E)以上皆非。
5.
下列何者為真?(A)若央行對政府赤字給予融資,則會造成準備貨幣減少(B)央行在公開市場買進政府債券,會造成準備貨幣減少(C)央行調高重貼現率,將造成準備貨幣增加(D)金融機構增加向央行的融資,會使準備貨幣減少(E)以上皆非。
6.
下列何者為誤?(A)央行代理國庫,若政府稅收增加,將使準備貨幣減少(B)政府若採財政赤字政策,減少政府在央行存款,並向央行融資,會造成準備貨幣增加(C)合作金庫將其基層金融機構轉存的存款再轉存央行,將使準備貨幣減少(D)央行將郵政儲金釋出支援國家經濟建設,會造成準備貨幣增加(E)以上皆對。
7.
下列何項可用來說明利率與貨幣供給成正相關?(A)利率上升誘使銀行增加其超額準備(B)利率上升誘使銀行減少其超額準備(C)利率上升使銀行減少對中央銀行之貸款(D)利率上升使利差減小,銀行會減少對央行之重貼現(E)以上皆非。
8.
下列敘述何者正確?(A)當中央銀行提高重貼現率時,一般而言市場利率將提高(B)若中央銀行調高法定準備率,一般而言利率水準將會上升(C)中央銀行調高法定準備率,一般而言銀行利潤會減少(D)流通在民間部門之通貨與存款貨幣機構的存款準備金構成準備貨幣(E)以上皆對。
9.
中央銀行為了因應國際收支盈餘,所採取的沖銷政策其工具有(A)乙種國庫券(B)定期存單(C)儲蓄券(D)以上皆是(E)以上皆非。
10.
假設中央銀行在公開市場操作時買進長期債券,同時賣出同額之短期債券,則(A)短期利率上升,中長期利率下降(B)短期利率下跌,中長期利率上升(C)短期與中長期利率接下跌(D)短期與中長期利率皆上揚(E)以上皆非。
11.
下列何者不會造成準備貨幣的增加?(A)國庫向央行增加融通(B)央行轉撥代理之國庫存款給IMF以金援友邦科索夫(C)國庫發行公債以融通財政赤字(D)央行發行新改版之新台幣(E)以上皆非。
12.
下列何者會造成準備貨幣的增加?(A)中央銀行將美元外匯存底轉換為歐元(B)央行於外匯市場拋售美元,同時於公開市場買入等值的國庫券(C)央行透過台灣銀行以外匯融資給台積電公司(D)央行以郵政儲金轉存款融通基層金融機構(E)以上皆非。
13.
假設已知:活期存款法定準備率=0.10,通貨淨額=6000,活期存款淨額=10000,超額準備=100,則(A)M1A=16000(B)MB=7100(C)M1A乘數=2.25(D)R=1100(E)以上皆是。
14.
假設已知:商業銀行庫存現金=60,中央銀行庫存現金=40,商業銀行在中央銀行的存款總額=250,通貨發行額=1200,活期存款淨額=2000,則(A)M1A=3000(B)R=300(C)MB=1410(D)M1A乘數=2.5(E)以上皆非。
15.
下列敘述何者正確?(A)春節期間央行之釋金動作是屬於動態性操作(B)央行防衛性操作之釋金代表寬鬆貨幣政策(C)若銀行準備因兩岸關係陷入危機而減少,此時央行之釋金是屬於動態性操作(D)央行認為不景氣即將來臨,為了刺激景氣而釋金是屬於動態性操作(E)以上皆是。
16.
針對貨幣政策工具之效果,下列敘述何者正確?(A)公開市場操作最具政策精確性(Precision)(B)重貼現率政策最不具有政策精確性(C)法定準備率政策最不具有政策可逆轉性(Reversibility)(D)法定準備率政策最不具政策彈性(Flexibility)(E)以上皆是。
17.
根據下列各金融交易事項:央行國外資產增加1000,政府存放央行存款減少500,央行對銀行融資增加800,央行發行國庫券200,郵政儲金轉存央行增加300,則準備貨幣之變動量為(A)減少300(B)增加200(C)減少200(D)增加300(E)以上皆非。
18.
The First National
Bank of Galata has $150 in excess reserves.
If the required reserve ratio is 10%, how much extra can the First
National Bank lend? (A) 1500 (B) 750 (C) 150 (D) 0.
19.
A bank faces three
costs when it borrows from the discount window: (A) the interest cost; the cost
of complying with Fed investigations of soundness of the bank; the cost of being
turned down for a discount loan in the future. (B) the interest cost; the
administrative cost to the bank; the cost of being turned down for a discount
loan in the future. (C) the interest cost; the origination fee charged by the
Fed; the administrative cost to the bank. (D) only A and B of the above.
20.
When the Fed wants to
reduce reserves in the banking system, it will (A) buy government bonds. (B)
extend discount loans to banks. (C) print more currency. (D) sell government
bonds.
21.
The money multiplier
increases in value as the (A) currency ratio increases. (B) excess reserve ratio
increases. (C) required reserve ratio decreases. (D) required reserve ratio
increases.
22.
If the required
reserve ratio is one-fourth, currency in circulation is $400, excess reserves
are not held, and checkable deposits are $1200, then the money multiplier is
approximately (A) 2.3. (B) 2.8. (C) 2.0. (D) 1.8.
23.
Which of the following
proposed policies would tend to reduce instability in the monetary base? (A)
Penalty discount rate (B) Discount rate that is tied to market interest rates
(C) Elimination of discounting (D) All of the above (E) only A and B of the
above
24.
Advantages of tying
the discount rate to a market rate of interest include (A) increasing the
confusion concerning the Fed's intentions about future monetary policy because
of the uncertainty about what a change in the discount rate is intended to
signal. (B) reducing the large fluctuations in the money multiplier from even
small changes in the discount rate. (C) simplifying the Fed's administration of
the discount window. (D) only A and B of the above.
25.
If either Treasury
deposits or foreign deposits at the Fed are predicted to ,
a open
market would be needed to offset the expected decreases in the
monetary base. (A) rise; dynamic; purchase (B) fall; dynamic; sale (C) rise;
defensive; purchase (D) fall; defensive; purchase
26.
A higher domestic
money supply leads to a higher domestic price level in the long-run, resulting
in an expected of
the domestic currency that shifts the schedule
to the . (A)
depreciation; RETF; right (B) appreciation; RETF; right
(C) depreciation; RETD; left (D) appreciation; RETD; left
27.
Many economists
question the desirability of targeting real interest rates by pointing out that
(A) the Fed does not have direct control over real interest rates. (B) changes
in real interest rates have little effect on economic activity. (C) real
interest rates are extremely difficult to measure. (D) all of the above are
correct. (E) only A and C of the above are correct.
28.
When bad storms slow
the check-clearing process, float tends to causing
the Fed to initiate open market .
(A)
decrease; defensive; sales (B)
decrease; dynamic; purchases (C)
increase; defensive; sales (D)
increase; dynamic; purchases
29.
Fluctuations in money
demand will cause the Fed to lose control over a monetary aggregate if the Fed
emphasizes (A) a monetary aggregate target. (B) an interest-rate target. (C) a
nominal GNP target. (D) all of the above.
30.
Decisions by
depositors to decrease their holdings of ,
or of banks to reduce their holdings of reserves
will result in a expansion of deposits, all else the same. (A) deposits;
excess; smaller (B) deposits; required; larger (C) currency; excess; smaller (D)
currency; required; larger (E) currency; excess;
larger
申論及計算題:
一、(1)在無需提存法定準備之假設下,若一般社會大眾將出口所得之外匯售予商業銀行並轉換成等額之存款貨幣100億,商業銀行又將此一外匯售予中央銀行,則一般大眾、商業銀行及中央銀行之資產負債表如何變動?(6%)
社會大眾
商業銀行
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中央銀行
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(2)承上題,若央行向商業銀行發行定期存單100億,則商業銀行與央行的資產負債表如何變化?(4%)
商業銀行
中央銀行
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(3)承上題,若央行向一般大眾發行儲蓄券100億且一般大眾以其在商業銀行之存款貨幣支付,則一般大眾、商業銀行及中央銀行之資產負債表如何變動?(6%)
社會大眾
商業銀行
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中央銀行
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(4)試說明上述央行發行定存單或儲蓄券之沖銷政策,對貨幣供給影響之差異。(4%)
二、某銀行體系有活期存款(D)、活期儲蓄存款(S)與定期存款(T)等三類存款,假設活期存款的法定準備率rD
= 0.2,活期儲蓄存款的法定準備率rS = 0.15,定期存款的法定準備率rT
= 0.1,超額準備(E)對活期存款的比率rE = 0.01,現金(C)對活期存款的比率k
= 0.15,活期儲蓄存款對活期存款的比率(s) = 0.6,定期存款對活期存款的比率(t)
=1.5。若中央銀行買進60億台幣的國庫券,則
(1)
該體系M1A會增加多少?(5%)
(2)
該體系M1B會增加多少?(5%)
(3)
該體系M2會增加多少?(5%)
(4)
該銀行體系的總存款會增加多少?(5%)
(請利用背面空白處明示計算過程)